10:00 Welcome
Prof. Dr. Julia Lehner, 2nd Mayor, Department of Culture
10:00 Welcome
Prof. Dr. Julia Lehner, 2nd Mayor of the City of Nuremberg, Department of Culture
10:10-10:30
Introductory lecture: On the Culture of Remembrance of the Privileged
Gürsoy Doğtaş, art critic and curator
Racism manifests itself not only as a concrete, violent and distinctive misconduct of individuals who intentionally exclude, discriminate and dehumanize, but has a systemic level that points beyond those individual cases. Inscribed in historically established power relations, this structural racism shapes the social order. Both the political and economic structures of this social system and its conceptions of law bring it about. The institutions of society are also subject to the same structural bias, be it the media, the judiciary or cultural institutions such as museums or theaters. The permanent discrimination of social groups by supra-individual norms and routines, one of the basic features of institutional racism, remains active even when these institutions want to commemorate the victims of the assassinations of the right-wing extremist terror group of the National Socialist Underground. For example, the Munich Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism can commission an artwork for the exterior facade of the city’s Criminal Justice Center (where the main trial of the crimes of the National Socialist Underground took place between 2013 and 2017) and and call for the responsibility of remembering without the victims of racist violence being able to recognizably participate or become involved.
10:30-12:20
Panel: The Violence after the Violence
Ayşe Güleç, co-curator of the exhibition “Offener Prozess” (Open Process, Nuremberg State Theater), documenta fifteen team
Ulf Aminde, artist, Weißensee Academy of Art Berlin
N.N., representative of Initiative Das Schweigen durchbrechen! (Initiative "Breaking the Silence!")
Moderation: Gürsoy Doğtaş
In Liegnitzer Straße in Nuremberg, where Enver Şimşek became the first murder victim of the NSU, the memorial plaque commemorating his racist murder has already been stolen three times. Once it was recovered in the forest and could be reattached, twice it remained missing. On Scharrerstraße, where İsmail Yaşar fell victim to the NSU on June 9, 2005, the slogan “No Forgiveness” was blacked out. At the corner of Siemensstraße and Gyulaer Straße, where Abdurrahim Özüdoğru was murdered in his alterations tailor shop on June 13, 2001, the only reminder of the murder is still the plaque affixed by the “Break the Silence!” initiative. From the inscription “murdered by Nazis” the word “Nazis” had been completely scratched away. The perpetrator or perpetrators thus scratched against the truth, just as the investigating authorities had ruled out right-wing terror as a motive for the murders and attacks for years. It was not until 2011 that it became clear that both attacks were committed by the right-wing terrorist NSU network and that their racist ideology was clearly aimed at unsettling post-migrant society. In a perpetrator-victim reversal, those affected by the NSU murders were suspected of being behind the attacks themselves, instead of listening to them and acknowledging their knowledge. Those affected in Cologne speak of the “bomb after the bomb” referring to the racist investigations against themselves and recalling the 2004 nail bomb aimed at mass murder. “The violence after the violence” picks up on this formulation and emphasizes that even the memory of the victims is under attack. This makes it clear that Enver Şimşek, Abdurrahim Özüdoğru, Süleyman Taşköprü, Habil Kılıç, Mehmet Turgut, İsmail Yaşar, Theodoros Boulgarides, Mehmet Kubaşık, Halit Yozgat and Michèle Kiesewetter are still targets of violence even as dead people. In the refusal to mourn the dead, the violent power relations that previously denied the relatives of the victims and those affected the “right to remember” continued.
12:30-13:30
Talya Feldman (dig.), artist, survivor of the racist and anti-Semitic attack in Halle, initiator of the web platform Wir Sind Hier (We Are Here)
İbrahim Arslan (dig.), activist, survivor of the racist arson attacks of Mölln
Moderation: Sophie Goltz (dig.), International Summer Academy of Fine Arts Salzburg
Project Description “Wir Sind Hier” (We Are Here), Talya Feldman: Over the last decades, survivors of right-wing terror in Germany and families of the victims have fought to reclaim the memory of those lost to racism and antisemitism after 1945. These fights have been with city officials, with neighbors, with politicians, with media figures, and with artists. These fights have been for the right to be heard, to be seen, and to activate change in politics, justice, and civil society. These fights have been for physical spaces: street names, park circles, rooms of solidarity, schools, parks, and monuments. These fights have been for language -- and for the right to remember victims of terror in the ways that they should be -- by those most affected, by their families and friends. Wir Sind Hier, a new project by Talya Feldman in collaboration with the Solidaritätsnetzwerk and initiatives across Germany combating right-wing terror -- examines what it means to remember and claim remembrance in a digital space, that which cannot be claimed in the physical. The digital space allows for a reclamation and reimagining of our cities and city maps -- through the voices of those continuing to confront and instigate change. It includes video footage of city streets as well as layered maps with outlined sites that a growing network of solidarity amongst survivors, families of victims, and initiatives across Germany have been fighting to claim. Online, remembrance exists as an active past, present, and future.This platform therefore, begins both at the end and the beginning -- with the names of victims of the most recent right-wing attacks, scrolling upwards to the names of victims from 1979. This project is ongoing and will be updated regularly. Just as memory changes, so too do the demands for remembrance, so too are more survivors and families activated to remember and to speak. We Are Here is a statement in deference to those remembered, but also to those continuing the fight for remembrance and for a future without violence in our cities. Names will be added as they are claimed. Voices will change over time. This space for remembrance -- as a digital space -- will exist forever. A space of collective mourning and resistance. This platform is designed by Talya Feldman in collaboration with Tuan Quoc Pham.
14:30-16:30
Critical walk to NSU-related sites
with Birgit Mair, Institute for Social Science Research, Nuremberg
We will visit two NSU crime scenes in Nuremberg's Südstadt, Gyulaer Straße and Scharrerstraße. At the corner of Siemensstraße and Gyulaer Straße, the family man Abdurrahim Özüdoğru was murdered in 2001. The same weapon was used to shoot İsmail Yaşar, father of three children, on Scharrer Street four years later. We will learn, among other things, to what extent evidence of neo-Nazis at both crime scenes was ignored by the police investigators and what consequences the one-sided investigations had for the families of the murder victims. Afterwards, we will visit the central memorial for the victims of the NSU at Kartäuser Tor (U-Bahn Opernhaus). There we will receive further information about the deeds, the victims and the social process of coming to terms with them and learn which questions are still open today.
17:00-19:00
Keynote Lecture: Identity, Art, and the Aesthetic Effusiveness of Racialized Possibility
Monique Roelofs, art theorist and philosopher, University of Amsterdam
Bringing a historical perspective to identity and the arts, we notice that white European subjectivity and experience have prominently governed scrips of address between artists, works, and publics. These scripts lock into social institutions including global market formations and play an organizational role apart from the identities of given addressors and addressees. Revising them and crafting alternative scripts demands intricate aesthetic strategies. While identity is an inescapable presence in the arts, the relevant scripts do not operate in monolithic fashion, creating one-to-one match-ups between artworks and given publics/identities. Aesthetic form and experience take on a more complex character. Looking briefly at texts by Borges and Eltit to mark distances and proximities between selves in art and life that call for critical reading and implicitly emplace “sudacas” and “kanakes” in the same commodified structures of publicity as the white European middle and working class, this talk goes on to explore involved figurations of identity in works by Kara Walker, Pope.L, and Isaac Julien that aestheticize race on alternative terms. I show how the aesthetic is central to our capacities to inhabit our racial identities in open-ended ways and to meet restrictive normative cultural delineations with an embrace of the effusive aesthetic possibilities yet to be realized.
Lecture/Performance: Pope.L (dig.), Artist, Chicago
For several decades, Pope.L has intervened in public spaces with provocative, amusingly disarming, and at times quiet performances in North America and other parts of the world.
Through art, he questions the prevailing concepts of THE public sphere, and the discourses that define it. These include social categorizations such as identity or race AS A PHENOMENOLOGY, or A system such as nationHOOD OR language. With courage, perseverance and humor, he breaks through homogenous spaces on behalf of a counter-public OR HIS EGO, WE ARE NOT SURE. In his lecture, he will HOPEFULLY discuss selected interventions to explore his working methods as well as their political circumstances OR THE LACK THERE OF...
Moderation and Q&A with Roelofs following Pope.L's performance: Kerstin Stakemeier, art theorist, Academy of Fine Arts Nuremberg.